JoGW Day3: Responsible Tourism

by Meethil on September 28, 2009

Band­hav­garh Tiger Reserve is famous for its tigers. Peo­ple from all over the world come here to see and pho­to­graph the big cat. But Band­hav­garh 1 is burst­ing at the seams – not with tigers but with Maruti Gyp­sies. A case of over­ex­po­sure at its worst. Dur­ing peak tourism sea­son, the jun­gle is as chaotic as a mela. It’s dis­turb­ing for the ani­mals and depress­ing for the trees. Last sea­son, the admin­is­tra­tion restricted the num­ber of cars enter­ing from each of the three gates. The thought behind the action was pri­mar­ily traf­fic con­trol – not for­est health. But all the expo­sure has its ben­e­fit – the national park or its tigers won’t be dis­ap­pear­ing any­time soon.

Abun­dant infor­ma­tion leads to abun­dant tourism, abun­dant tourism leads to abun­dant rev­enue, which leads to abun­dant tourism-related infra­struc­ture (guides, lit­er­a­ture, hotels, restau­rants, etc) which again leads to abun­dant tourism. Vicious circle.

On the other hand, Narara2, a part of Marine National Park3, suf­fers in silence. It is one of the rare places in the world where you can see Corals with­out hav­ing to dive under­wa­ter. Dur­ing my last two vis­its there I saw not one. Muddy deposits have choked them to death. The muddy water is a result of con­struc­tion activ­i­ties car­ried out to lay pipes for a major oil com­pany. Did you know about this place? Then how will you know what is killing it?

Lack of infor­ma­tion leads to lack of tourism, lack of tourism leads to lack of rev­enue, which leads to lack of tourism-related infra­struc­ture (lit­er­a­ture, guides, hotels, restau­rants, etc) which again leads to lack of tourism. Vicious circle.

The onus of respon­si­ble tourism lies on us, the tourist. We should not only ensure that a place is not dam­aged by our vis­its, but, we should also ensure that a place does not die because we do not visit it.

For Your Third Book
Use the com­ments sys­tem to tell me in no more than 150 words, how can we con­vince peo­ple to be respon­si­ble tourists?
  1. Declared National Park in 1982
  2. 60 km from Jam­na­gar, Gujarat
  3. Also declared in 1982
Series Nav­i­ga­tion«JoGW Day2: Tiger, TigerJoGW Day4: The zoo experience»

{ 23 comments… read them below or add one }

Vishal Devgon September 29, 2009 at 9:10 am

Rightly said more expo­sure, more tourists more prob­lems and even if its oth­er­wise still the dan­ger lurks. Now it rests with the tourists to do jus­tice to their tourism and do min­imise the dam­age by their visit. The motive of the visit if its lit­tle more than fun can pre­vent lot of dam­age to be done. No tourism or more tourism both are dev­as­tat­ing. So we as tourist can decide where to visit and where not to and not just be dri­ven by the crazi­ness of the crowd and not just for the sake of adding a pres­ti­gious tourist spot to our list of ‘have vis­ited’. Motive dri­ven tourism may guide us to be good tourists.

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Meethil September 29, 2009 at 1:27 pm

Hi Vishal,

Thank you for participating.

You have summed it up very well by saying:

The motive of the visit if its lit­tle more than fun can pre­vent lot of dam­age to be done. ”

That is exactly the thought we must get across to ensure that lesser dam­age is done and at the same time visitors/tourists ‘take back’ some­thing from their visit. Tourist should be informed/educated/reformed just enough so that they help bring­ing about a change in fel­low tourists. This domino effect is what will help change things on a war footing.

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@ahalyaeditor September 29, 2009 at 9:36 am

Inter­est­ing ques­tion. I once read about a rich man who is pur­chas­ing large tracts of land in the Ama­zon basin to pro­tect it from being encroached upon. I don’t have that kind of money or friends who do, but tak­ing this to its log­i­cal next step would be adopt­ing a place. Either the vil­lage around it, or the place itself. What I mean by this is invest­ing time and money and energy in mak­ing a place inde­pen­dent, so it didn’t have to pan­der to the tourists to sur­vive. And I know, that no one will do this. The prob­lem isn’t just the peo­ple gawk­ing, the prob­lem is that tourism is an indus­try, and a very short-sighted one at that. I will do the only thing I can, which is to write about eth­i­cal tourism. And then, prac­tise what I preach. To con­vince oth­ers, you need to set a good example.

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Meethil September 29, 2009 at 1:39 pm

Hi Ahalya,

Thank you for tak­ing time out and writ­ing in. I know you are buy with your own give away http://www.literaryangels.com and would be hard pressed for time.

The tourism indus­try being ser­vice ori­ented will pro­duce any­thing the tourists ask for. There­fore i think, if we can cul­ti­vate a bet­ter breed of tourist, one which does not make unrea­son­able demands on nat­ural resources. It will directly affect how the tourism indus­try drains the nat­ural resources of a place.

When you write that arti­cle on eth­i­cal tourism do let me know i would like to link to it.

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Vandana Karve September 29, 2009 at 8:39 am

A lot of peo­ple visit the same loca­tions year in and out and thereby there is an over­dose of peo­ple in the so called scenic locales and a dearth of peo­ple where nature still has a say in mat­ters. Maybe one of the things we could think about is tourism off the beaten path. Of course that also means that you have to rough it and can­not expect a sauna or a jacuzzi in your bath­room or even per­haps 10 course meals just like you get at home. But then that is the point of vis­it­ing new places. Peo­ple have for­got­ten what means to be a tourist. It means that you have to accept the peo­ple and the places you visit for what they are and not what you want them to be. As a respon­si­ble tourist, I would always try to visit a place and not infringe on its beauty and charm.

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Meethil September 29, 2009 at 2:01 pm

Hi Van­dana,

Thank you for par­tic­i­pat­ing. I really appre­ci­ate it.

Exactly! You have hit the nail on it’s head. But it is a mam­moth task to con­vince hard work­ing indi­vid­u­als who have taken a much deserved break from their work and are spend­ing their well earned money to ENJOY them­selves, that — what they are actu­ally doing is destroy­ing the place.

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Vivek September 29, 2009 at 8:47 am

I don’t really travel a lot. Mainly because I don’t have the time. But one other thing that puts me off is the hoardes of peo­ple I have to face when­ever I am on vaca­tion. Where are the quiet and silent places that I have heard and read of for so long? Tourism is an indus­try and unfor­tu­nately it destroys the very thrill that a place has to offer. On a recent trip to the North I was really dis­heart­ened to find that some places look bet­ter in pho­tographs. One of the prac­tices every tourist must fol­low is to respect his sur­round­ings. You don’t need to shout or carve your ini­tials in trees, build­ings et al in search of immor­tal­ity. You also need to realise that all of these places have a his­tory, they have a story which is much older and more beau­ti­ful than any­thing any of us will ever know. I always try to take in the sur­round­ings and be as care­ful as I would in my own home. Lit­ter­bugs– stay home!!

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Meethil October 6, 2009 at 6:51 pm

Dear Vivek,

The prob­lem with vaca­tions is that the whole coun­try has them at the same time (Sum­mer, Diwali, Win­ter, etc.). At these times all places, known and unknown, are packed with vis­i­tors. It is almost impos­si­ble to enjoy the place in its true colours.

Take Lon­avala for exam­ple. On a long week­end it teem­ing with mum­baikars while mid week its a peace­ful town. Our national parks and sanc­tu­ar­ies are no dif­fer­ent. Dur­ing vaca­tions they are packed with vis­i­tors, in other months they are host to fewer.

The rea­son peo­ple behave irre­spon­si­ble and lit­ter a place can be attrib­uted to the care­free, do-what-you-want spirit that comes along with vaca­tions. Respon­si­ble liv­ing is some­thing the masses of India might never under­stand. Do Not Lit­ter is some­thing they Do Not Understand.

The fact that they do not under­stand our nat­ural her­itage is a direct trans­la­tion of the fact that they do not under­stand our his­tory or its impor­tance. A bor­ing his­tory teacher in school can well be the cause of all this. His­tory is not some­thing that catches every ones inter­est auto­mat­i­cally, a cer­tain effort has to be taken to light a spark of inter­est. This effort being absent, the spark is never lit and his­tory remains undervalued.

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Divya September 29, 2009 at 8:53 am

I think we can­not con­vince any­body to be any­thing – good or bad. For, if some­one is actu­ally lit­ter­ing, he is too obtuse to gauge the inten­sity of his deed. And if he really is that obtuse, then how would a seminar/ pamphlet/ advice on respon­si­ble tourism make any dif­fer­ence? At the same time, WE can be the change. I’m not an avid trav­eler. How­ever, if and when I do get to visit a place of any value (or oth­er­wise), I make it a point to leave it as less affected by me as pos­si­ble. Per­haps, in a place like Band­hav­garh, restrict the annual flow of tourists. Are the vehi­cles pro­vided by the park or the vis­i­tors arrange it them­selves? In either case, get eco-friendly vehi­cles that exhume less smoke, if such a con­cept exists. A paid over­seer to see least dam­age is done by tourists? Far­fetched but as a tourist if you see an irre­spon­si­ble act, act. Do some­thing. Explain the grav­ity of the reck­less step to that per­son. If he still doesn’t behave, push him off the jeep at the sight of the first and the clos­est tiger. Some people!

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Meethil September 29, 2009 at 2:04 pm

Hi Divya,

Thanks for writ­ing in.

The bunch of peo­ple you are refer­ring to is per­haps the most prob­lem­atic lot amongst all.These stub­born indi­vid­u­als can­not be ”con­vince’. But is there no way of mak­ing them under­stand a ratio­nal expla­na­tion. I see your point, but if we let them be more fol­low their foot­steps and then the sit­u­a­tion gets out of hand.

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wasim maner September 29, 2009 at 8:57 am

meethil i feel the ques­tion here is not respon­si­ble tourism but being ’ respon­si­ble’ itself. i am on the roads all the times, dri­ving to var­i­ous places. i see peo­ple with expen­sive cars dri­ving irresponsibly,parked wrongly. money doesn’t make you respon­si­ble. we see highly edu­cated peo­ple may be stay­ing and work­ing in states eas­ily lit­ter­ing pub­lic places in India. same peo­ple wont dare to do so in abroad. so edu­ca­tion doesn’t make us respon­si­ble. laws are there but with big bypasses and exe­cu­tional inner­ness. so law and con­sti­tu­tion do not make us respon­si­ble… ha one thing makes us respon­si­ble that is towards our belong­ings. but how do we get a sense belong­ing with the nature we have?… we need ‘some­thing’ to make us respon­si­ble… what is it? edu­ca­tion? may be yes though it has failed dras­ti­cally. good edu­ca­tion can be one way. edu­ca­tion, telling us we don’t see nature as nat­ural ‘resources’ or ‘wealth’ but find our­selves as an inte­grated part of it. we don’t fight nature but live with it. also an aware­ness which tell us that it is now high time we should take our sur­round­ing seri­ously which needs atten­tion of every indi­vid­ual. its our job. govt hardly has a play.

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Meethil September 29, 2009 at 7:23 pm

Hi Wasim,

Thank you for par­tic­i­pat­ing. I really appre­ci­ate it.

I agree when you say, its a ques­tion of being respon­si­ble and not just about respon­si­ble tourism. But, here, i am only focus­ing on being respon­si­ble when one inter­acts with nature. Your point of not see­ing nature as wealth or resource can be an inter­est­ing approach for nature edu­ca­tors. I will talk to you and develop the thought further.

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Hetal Hariya September 29, 2009 at 10:46 am

First, com­mu­nity involve­ment is nec­es­sary.
Sec­ond, we can­not ‘con­vince’ peo­ple to be respon­si­ble.
If, to be respon­si­ble they need con­vinc­ing, then it is dif­fi­cult. But that does not in any way mean that we must not try at all.
What could work would prob­a­bly be a com­bi­na­tion of infor­ma­tion, laws, and fines. Also, for the masses — the mid­dle class — it has to be finan­cially fea­si­ble, and there have to be alter­na­tives. The poor & mid­dle class are busy try­ing to make ends meet and prob­a­bly haven’t had the time to think or work on it, but if some­one in a Mercedez-Benz throws out plas­tic bot­tles, where are we headed? Today, a rape vic­tim / athe­ist is read­ily socially iso­lated, but no one so much as raises eye­brows at some­one who is throw­ing garbage — slowly killing our earth. As long as this remains, we can be sure that we are on the path to self-destruction. There HAS to be a rev­o­lu­tion in the way we think — indi­vid­u­ally and col­lec­tively. There is nei­ther an eas­ier nor a faster way out.

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Meethil September 29, 2009 at 8:01 pm

Hi Hetal,

Thank you for par­tic­i­pat­ing. I really appre­ci­ate it.

I always believed that nature edu­ca­tion is not a “one-size-fits-all”. When you point out two cases, one of the mid­dle class and sec­ond of the Mercedes-Benz class it becomes so clear that each requires a dif­fer­ent approach.

An indi­vid­ual belong­ing to the mid­dle class believes that he is using min­i­mum resources, just enough for him to sur­vive. If you tell him to recy­cle and reuse he will frown and sug­gest we tell these things to those who live in abun­dance and waste resources.

If you tell the Benz owner to use resources respon­si­bly he will say, he is just one per­cent of the pop­u­la­tion, how much can he pos­si­ble waste, tell the masses they waste more.

Every indi­vid­ual, irre­spec­tive of the class or mass will have to change his approach towards the use of nat­ural resources.

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Shweta S September 29, 2009 at 10:49 am

I com­pletely and whole­heart­edly agree with Divya’s effec­tive sug­ges­tion. A few round meals and the tigers will be happy and the tourists will behave. Heck, what tourists, all of them will stay home!
Jok­ing aside.… about places that aren’t vis­ited, that is a prob­lem. This place you are talk­ing about, Narara, why is there no media atten­tion? It’s because the media does not bother. I have seen the media make a dif­fer­ence before, and I think tourists will be more care­ful when peo­ple are watch­ing. We, as cit­i­zens, should encour­age reporters to ask ques­tions. And as tourists we need to be a bit brazen about con­fronting tourists who are careless.

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Neha September 29, 2009 at 11:30 am

Impor­tant question.

While the con­ven­tional meth­ods like ads, films should be increased, another way could be to have pho­tographs of places like Narara in their ear­lier state with some infor­ma­tion at places like Band­hav­garh, pic­tures of the delights they can see with­out div­ing in.

This will not just help Narara but also diver­sify the abun­dant tour­sists, which will be a help for places like Band­hav­garh too.

(This would also help pho­tog­ra­phers to let their pho­tographs be screened at a apt location)

Also, the guides could also be of help in spread­ing the word sub­tely to the toursits.

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Meethil September 29, 2009 at 8:21 pm

Hi Neha,

Thank you for par­tic­i­pat­ing. I really appre­ci­ate it.

I think your solu­tion should work! I think, if tweaked a bit, it can be very use­ful in get­ting peo­ple to visit lesser know places.

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Preethi Nair September 29, 2009 at 12:26 pm

I’m over­whelmed at the thought process of the truly pro­gres­sive thinkers, from the above comments.

Like :
A city was devel­oped from a small town to attract, cit­i­zens to work, com­mer­cilaise and bloom. Later the same city was beau­ti­fied, as they had tourists to get ogled at. That was tourism.

Sim­i­larly :
An idle jun­gle was devel­oped to a national reserve for­est, then tuned to a pro­tected area, and fine tuned down to a zoo. This is wildlife tourism.

The WWF(World wide fund), instead of sell­ing patchy Panda T-shirts, should have declared war, a WWF (world wrestling fed)type, on the poach­ers, grim hunters, eco-tourism pro­mot­ers etc.

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Meethil September 29, 2009 at 8:26 pm

Thank you all, for par­tic­i­pat­ing on the third day!
I will announce the win­ner today.

Please con­tinue to par­tic­i­pate in the give away, you still stand a chance of win­ning your book!
Spread­ing the word will make you eli­gi­ble for the bonus prize at the end of the week!
Also, two of you who par­tic­i­pate reg­u­larly will receive a book each at the end of the week!

I am not clos­ing the com­ments to this post so that late com­ers may dis­cuss the topic or give their inputs. But the win­ner will be cho­sen from among those who have par­tic­i­pated on 29 September.

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Meethil October 1, 2009 at 12:31 am

Neha has won her­self a book!
Con­grat­u­la­tions. A book will be shipped to you at the end of the week.
The give away is still going! Com­ment on todays post and you stand a chance to win a book.

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Neha October 1, 2009 at 11:54 pm

Thanks.

I am glad to hear that it can be a solu­tion which helps. What tweak­ing do you have in mind?

I am inter­est­ing in hear­ing here, or through email.

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Meethil October 6, 2009 at 6:54 pm

Hi Neha,

You are most wel­come.
I will write you a mail or bet­ter still, i might write a small­ish post on this idea of your.

Please keep in touch. You can drop in your sug­ges­tions or feed­back using the con­tact page or sub­scribe to receive updates to JungleBook.

Thanks.

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Neha October 2, 2009 at 12:19 am

For­got to men­tion — the joy of receiving.

Reply

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