Forest Owlet

The Forest Owlet should not be the state bird of Maharashtra

by Meethil on May 11, 2011

The For­est Owlet should not be made a state bird because it is hardly ever seen. A state bird that is invis­i­ble to the peo­ple does lit­tle good to the state or to itself. It is alleged that there are only 250 indi­vid­u­als of the specie remain­ing. The bird is extremely rare. For Gods sake! It was even declared extinct! After it was brought back to ‘alive’ it was caged in the Crit­i­cally Endan­gered cat­e­gory of the IUCN Redlist. In the piti­ful state that it lives it enjoys the high­est con­ser­va­tion pri­or­ity under Sched­ule I of the Wildlife Pro­tec­tion Act,1972. Mak­ing it a stately bird will do it no more good than a few write-ups in the newspapers.

It is evi­dent that the per­son who sug­gested this change of birds has never vis­ited a national park as a tourist. Now if he does, this is what he will hear -

National Park Guide (NPG): “Woh ja reha hai…Harial..Green Peejon…Maharashtra ka state bard tha…ab nahi hai…ab..Phorest Owlet hai…”
NPG: “There flies the Green Pigeon, it was the state bird of Maha­rash­tra, but now its the For­est Owlet…”

Enthu­si­as­tic Tourist (ET): “Hum ko For­est Owlet dekhna ha!”
ET: “I want to see the For­est Owlet!”

NPG: “Saab, hume itne saal ho gaye…humne tho aaj tak nahi dekha”
NPG: “Sir, I’ve been here for so many years…i have never seen the For­est Owlet.”

ET: “Kyon?”
ET: “Why?”

NPG: “Yeha nahi dhikhta. Sat­pura mein dhikhta hai..aaisa kehete hain…”
NPG: “Its not seen here. It is seen in Satpura…or so they say…”

ET: “Humm.…Kaisa dhikhta hai.…?”
ET: “Humm…What does it look like?”

NPG: “Photu mein tho Spot­ted Owlet jaise he dhikhta hai…”
NPG: “I’ve seen a pho­to­graph, it looks like the Spot­ted Owlet…”

ET: “Hum ko Spot­ted Owlet dekhna hai!”
ET: “I want to see the Spot­ted Owlet!”

NPG: “Woh tho ticket counter ke paas he dhikta hai..Chalo! Udhar he chalte hai…”
NPG: “That can be seen near the ticket counter. Come. Lets go there…”

I have seen the state birds of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhat­tis­garh, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu and Kash­mir, Jhark­hand, Kar­nataka, Megha­laya, Mad­hya Pradesh, Orissa, Pondicherry, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and West Ben­gal but not Maha­rash­tra.

The For­est Owlet is a crit­i­cally endan­gered bird. It was declared extinct when it was not seen by sci­en­tists for 113 years until 1997, when researcher Pamela Ras­mussen (a promi­nent Amer­i­can ornithol­o­gist and expert on Asian birds) spot­ted it in Maha­rash­tra. It is said that only 250 indi­vid­u­als of this bird specie sur­vive today.

A long term study sup­ported by Min­istry of Envi­ron­ment and Forests, Govt. of India was car­ried out from 2001–2004 by Bom­bay Nat­ural His­tory Soci­ety. As a result of the study the fol­low­ing  facts are known to the Min­istry of Envi­ron­ment and Forests, Govt. of India since 2004:

  1. The For­est Owlet is one of the 14 Crit­i­cally Endan­gered birds of India (known since 1997)
  2. The For­est Owlet is listed under Sched­ule I of the Indian Wildlife Pro­tec­tion Act, 1972 (should be know a lit­tle after its dis­cov­ery in 1997)
  3. The major con­ser­va­tion threat to the For­est Owlet is habi­tat degradation
  4. The causes of habi­tat degra­da­tion are ille­gal encroach­ments on for­est land and inap­pro­pri­ate man­age­ment of the for­est land.

Yet, the For­est Owlet is not con­sid­ered as a pri­or­ity species under the National Wildlife Action Plan (2002–2016) of the Gov­ern­ment of India. There is no con­ser­va­tion plan in place to pro­tect this specie. More­over the rec­om­men­da­tions of the study have not been imple­mented till date.

When a sta­tus of National Ani­mal can­not save the tiger, a sta­tus of National Her­itage Ani­mal can­not save the ele­phant how can any moron expect that a State Bird sta­tus will do any good to a drab look­ing owlet that 99% of the state pop­u­la­tion will never see, except in photos.

The facts and fig­ures above are taken from a 4 page doc­u­ment (Please read this doc­u­ment to know more) made avail­able by Dr. Girish Jathar and Mr. Dhar­maraj Patil.  Dr. Girish Jathar car­ried out exten­sive study on the For­est Owlet in Toran­mal Reserve For­est from 2001–2004. He obtained his Ph.D based on his study of the For­est Owlet. Mr. Dhar­maraj Patil. car­ried out exten­sive sur­vey on the For­est Owlet between 2004–2006 in Cen­tral India.

Leave a Comment